BRITISH Course

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Seattle; City in United States – The United States is a country located in the northern part of the American continent. This country is known as the United States of America (USA). America is a federal constitutional republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district.

The capital of the United States of America is Washington DC. While the largest city in America is New York City. With an area of 9.83 million square kilometers and a population of 315 million people, the United States is the third largest country in the world and the third largest by population.

The United States is one of the most multiethnic and multicultural countries in the world. This arises due to massive immigration from various parts of the world. The climate and geography of the United States are also very diverse and the country is home to a wide variety of species.

Okay, on this occasion the BRITISH Course will provide a description of a city in the United States. The city we will be discussing is Seattle City.

Seattle City

Seattle (/siˈætəl/) see-AT-əl) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The Seattle metropolitan area’s population is 4.02 million, making it the 15th-largest in the United States. Its growth rate of 21.1% between 2010 and 2020 makes it one of the nation’s fastest-growing large cities.

Seattle is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington. It is the northernmost major city in the United States, located about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canadian border. A major gateway for trade with East Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2021.

The Seattle area was inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers. Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner Exact at Alki Point on November 13, 1851. The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named “Seattle” in 1852, in honor of Chief Si’ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes. Today, Seattle has high populations of Native, Scandinavian, European American, Asian American and African American people, as well as a thriving LGBT community that ranks sixth in the United States by population.

Logging was Seattle’s first major industry, but by the late 19th century, the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. Growth after World War II was partially due to the local Boeing company, which established Seattle as a center for aircraft manufacturing. The Seattle area developed into a technology center from the 1980s onwards with companies like Microsoft becoming established in the region; Microsoft founder Bill Gates is a Seattleite by birth. Internet retailer Amazon was founded in Seattle in 1994, and major airline Alaska Airlines is based in SeaTac, Washington, serving Seattle’s international airport, Seattle–Tacoma International Airport. The stream of new software, biotechnology, and Internet companies led to an economic revival, which increased the city’s population by almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000. Seattle also has a significant musical history. Between 1918 and 1951, nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current Chinatown/International District to the Central District. The jazz scene nurtured the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Ernestine Anderson, and others. Seattle is also the birthplace of rock musician Jimi Hendrix, as well as the origin of the bands Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Heart, Alice in Chains, Foo Fighters, and the alternative rock movement grunge.

Terjemahan

Seattle (/siˈætəl/) see-AT-əl) adalah kota pelabuhan di Pantai Barat Amerika Serikat. Itu adalah kursi King County, Washington. Dengan populasi tahun 2020 sebesar 737.015, ini adalah kota terbesar di negara bagian Washington dan wilayah Pacific Northwest Amerika Utara. Populasi wilayah metropolitan Seattle adalah 4,02 juta, menjadikannya yang terbesar ke-15 di Amerika Serikat. Tingkat pertumbuhannya sebesar 21,1% antara tahun 2010 dan 2020 menjadikannya salah satu kota besar dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di negara ini.

Seattle terletak di tanah genting antara Puget Sound (inlet Samudera Pasifik) dan Danau Washington. Ini adalah kota besar paling utara di Amerika Serikat, terletak sekitar 100 mil (160 km) selatan perbatasan Kanada. Gerbang utama untuk perdagangan dengan Asia Timur, Seattle adalah pelabuhan terbesar keempat di Amerika Utara dalam hal penanganan peti kemas pada tahun 2021.

Wilayah Seattle dihuni oleh penduduk asli Amerika setidaknya selama 4.000 tahun sebelum pemukim Eropa permanen pertama. Arthur A. Denny dan kelompok pengelananya, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Denny Party, tiba dari Illinois melalui Portland, Oregon, di sekunar Tepat di Alki Point pada 13 November 1851. Pemukiman dipindahkan ke pantai timur Teluk Elliott dan bernama “Seattle” pada tahun 1852, untuk menghormati Kepala Si’ahl dari suku Duwamish dan Suquamish setempat. Saat ini, Seattle memiliki populasi penduduk asli, Skandinavia, Amerika Eropa, Asia Amerika, dan Afrika Amerika yang tinggi, serta komunitas LGBT yang berkembang pesat yang menempati urutan keenam di Amerika Serikat berdasarkan populasi.

Penebangan kayu adalah industri besar pertama di Seattle, tetapi pada akhir abad ke-19, kota ini telah menjadi pusat komersial dan pembuatan kapal sebagai pintu gerbang ke Alaska selama Perburuan Emas Klondike. Pertumbuhan setelah Perang Dunia II sebagian disebabkan oleh perusahaan Boeing lokal, yang mendirikan Seattle sebagai pusat manufaktur pesawat terbang. Area Seattle berkembang menjadi pusat teknologi sejak 1980-an dan seterusnya dengan perusahaan seperti Microsoft didirikan di wilayah tersebut; Pendiri Microsoft Bill Gates adalah orang Seattle sejak lahir. Pengecer Internet Amazon didirikan di Seattle pada tahun 1994, dan maskapai besar Alaska Airlines berbasis di SeaTac, Washington, melayani bandara internasional Seattle, Bandara Internasional Seattle–Tacoma. Aliran perangkat lunak baru, bioteknologi, dan perusahaan Internet menyebabkan kebangkitan ekonomi, yang meningkatkan populasi kota hampir 50.000 antara tahun 1990 dan 2000. Seattle juga memiliki sejarah musik yang signifikan. Antara 1918 dan 1951, hampir dua lusin klub malam jazz ada di sepanjang Jackson Street, dari Chinatown/Distrik Internasional saat ini hingga Distrik Pusat. Adegan jazz memupuk karir awal Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Ernestine Anderson, dan lain-lain. Seattle juga merupakan tempat kelahiran musisi rock Jimi Hendrix, serta asal band Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Heart, Alice in Chains, Foo Fighters, dan gerakan rock alternatif grunge.