BRITISH Course

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Indianapolis; City in United States – The United States is a country located in the northern part of the American continent. This country is known as the United States of America (USA). America is a federal constitutional republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district.

The capital of the United States of America is Washington DC. While the largest city in America is New York City. With an area of 9.83 million square kilometers and a population of 315 million people, the United States is the third largest country in the world and the third largest by population.

The United States is one of the most multiethnic and multicultural countries in the world. This arises due to massive immigration from various parts of the world. The climate and geography of the United States are also very diverse and the country is home to a wide variety of species.

Okay, on this occasion the BRITISH Course will provide a description of a city in the United States. The city we will be discussing is Indianapolis City.

Indianapolis City

Indianapolis (/ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion County was 977,203 in 2020. The “balance” population, which excludes semi-autonomous municipalities in Marion County, was 887,642. It is the 15th most populous city in the U.S., the third-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago and Columbus, Ohio, and the fourth-most populous state capital after Phoenix, Arizona, Austin, Texas, and Columbus. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S., with 2,111,040 residents. Its combined statistical area ranks 28th, with a population of 2,431,361. Indianapolis covers 368 square miles (950 km2), making it the 18th largest city by land area in the U.S.

Indigenous peoples inhabited the area dating to as early as 10,000 BC. In 1818, the Lenape relinquished their tribal lands in the Treaty of St. Mary’s. In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a planned city for the new seat of Indiana’s state government. The city was platted by Alexander Ralston and Elias Pym Fordham on a 1-square-mile (2.6 km2) grid next to the White River. Completion of the National and Michigan roads and arrival of rail later solidified the city’s position as a manufacturing and transportation hub. Two of the city’s nicknames reflect its historical ties to transportation—the “Crossroads of America” and “Railroad City”. Since the 1970 city-county consolidation, known as Unigov, local government administration operates under the direction of an elected 25-member city-county council headed by the mayor.

Indianapolis anchors the 29th largest economic region in the U.S., based primarily on the industries of trade, transportation, and utilities; professional and business services; education and health services; government; leisure and hospitality; and manufacturing. The city has notable niche markets in amateur sports and auto racing. The city is home to three Fortune 500 companies, two major league sports clubs (Colts and Pacers), five university campuses, and several museums, including the world’s largest children’s museum. However, the city is perhaps best known for annually hosting the world’s largest single-day sporting event, the Indianapolis 500. Among the city’s historic sites and districts, Indianapolis is home to the largest collection of monuments dedicated to veterans and war casualties in the U.S. outside of Washington, D.C.

Terjemahan

Indianapolis (/ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/), bahasa sehari-hari dikenal sebagai Indy, adalah ibu kota negara bagian dan kota terpadat di negara bagian Indiana di AS dan ibu kota Marion County. Menurut Biro Sensus A.S., populasi gabungan Indianapolis dan Marion County adalah 977.203 pada tahun 2020. Populasi “keseimbangan”, yang tidak termasuk kotamadya semi-otonom di Marion County, adalah 887.642. Ini adalah kota terpadat ke-15 di AS, kota terpadat ketiga di Midwest, setelah Chicago dan Columbus, Ohio, dan ibu kota negara bagian terpadat keempat setelah Phoenix, Arizona, Austin, Texas, dan Columbus. Wilayah metropolitan Indianapolis adalah wilayah statistik metropolitan terpadat ke-33 di AS, dengan 2.111.040 penduduk. Area statistik gabungannya menempati urutan ke-28, dengan populasi 2.431.361. Indianapolis mencakup 368 mil persegi (950 km2), menjadikannya kota terbesar ke-18 berdasarkan luas daratan di AS.

Masyarakat adat mendiami daerah tersebut sejak 10.000 SM. Pada tahun 1818, Lenape melepaskan tanah kesukuan mereka dalam Perjanjian St. Mary’s. Pada tahun 1821, Indianapolis didirikan sebagai kota yang direncanakan untuk kursi baru pemerintahan negara bagian Indiana. Kota ini direncanakan oleh Alexander Ralston dan Elias Pym Fordham pada jaringan seluas 1 mil persegi (2,6 km2) di sebelah Sungai Putih. Penyelesaian jalan Nasional dan Michigan serta kedatangan rel kemudian memperkuat posisi kota sebagai pusat manufaktur dan transportasi. Dua julukan kota ini mencerminkan ikatan sejarahnya dengan transportasi—”Persimpangan Amerika” dan “Kota Kereta Api”. Sejak konsolidasi kota-kabupaten tahun 1970, yang dikenal sebagai Unigov, administrasi pemerintah lokal beroperasi di bawah arahan dewan kota-kabupaten beranggotakan 25 orang yang dipimpin oleh walikota.

Indianapolis memiliki wilayah ekonomi terbesar ke-29 di AS, terutama berdasarkan industri perdagangan, transportasi, dan utilitas; layanan profesional dan bisnis; layanan pendidikan dan kesehatan; pemerintah; waktu luang dan keramahtamahan; dan manufaktur. Kota ini memiliki ceruk pasar yang menonjol dalam olahraga amatir dan balap mobil. Kota ini adalah rumah bagi tiga perusahaan Fortune 500, dua klub olahraga liga utama (Colts dan Pacers), lima kampus universitas, dan beberapa museum, termasuk museum anak-anak terbesar di dunia. Namun, kota ini mungkin paling terkenal karena setiap tahun menjadi tuan rumah acara olahraga satu hari terbesar di dunia, Indianapolis 500. Di antara situs dan distrik bersejarah kota, Indianapolis adalah rumah bagi koleksi monumen terbesar yang didedikasikan untuk para veteran dan korban perang di AS. di luar Washington, D.C.