BRITISH Course

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh😊

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

Boston; City in United States – The United States is a country located in the northern part of the American continent. This country is known as the United States of America (USA). America is a federal constitutional republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district.

The capital of the United States of America is Washington DC. While the largest city in America is New York City. With an area of 9.83 million square kilometers and a population of 315 million people, the United States is the third largest country in the world and the third largest by population.

The United States is one of the most multiethnic and multicultural countries in the world. This arises due to massive immigration from various parts of the world. The climate and geography of the United States are also very diverse and the country is home to a wide variety of species.

Okay, on this occasion the BRITISH Course will provide a description of a city in the United States. The city we will be discussing is Boston City.

Boston City

Boston (US: /ˈbɔːstən/), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th-most populous city in the country. The city boundaries encompass an area of about 48.4 sq mi (125 km2) and a population of 675,647 as of 2020. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.8 million people in 2016 and ranking as the tenth-largest MSA in the country. A broader combined statistical area (CSA), generally corresponding to the commuting area and including Providence, Rhode Island, is home to approximately 8.2 million people, making it the sixth most populous in the United States.

Boston is one of the oldest municipalities in America, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from the English town of the same name. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution and the nation’s founding, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the siege of Boston. Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture. The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year. Boston’s many firsts include the United States’ first public park (Boston Common, 1634), first public or state school (Boston Latin School, 1635) first subway system (Tremont Street subway, 1897), and first large public library (Boston Public Library, 1848).

Today, Boston is a center of scientific research; the area’s many colleges and universities, notably Harvard and MIT, make it a world leader in higher education, including law, medicine, engineering and business, and the city is considered to be a global pioneer in innovation and entrepreneurship, with nearly 5,000 startups. Boston’s economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. Boston is a hub for LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States. Boston businesses and institutions rank among the top in the country for environmental sustainability and new investment.

Terjemahan

Boston (AS: /ˈbɔːstən/), secara resmi Kota Boston, adalah ibu kota negara bagian dan kota terpadat di Persemakmuran Massachusetts, serta pusat budaya dan keuangan wilayah New England di Amerika Serikat. Ini adalah kota terpadat ke-24 di negara ini. Batas-batas kota mencakup area seluas sekitar 48,4 sq mi (125 km2) dan populasi 675.647 pada tahun 2020. Kota ini merupakan jangkar ekonomi dan budaya dari wilayah metropolitan yang jauh lebih besar yang dikenal sebagai Greater Boston, sebuah wilayah statistik metropolitan (MSA) rumah bagi perkiraan sensus 4,8 juta orang pada tahun 2016 dan peringkat sebagai MSA terbesar kesepuluh di negara ini. Area statistik gabungan (CSA) yang lebih luas, umumnya sesuai dengan area perjalanan dan termasuk Providence, Rhode Island, adalah rumah bagi sekitar 8,2 juta orang, menjadikannya yang terpadat keenam di Amerika Serikat.

Boston adalah salah satu kota tertua di Amerika, didirikan di Semenanjung Shawmut pada tahun 1630 oleh pemukim Puritan dari kota Inggris dengan nama yang sama. Itu adalah tempat beberapa peristiwa penting Revolusi Amerika dan pendirian bangsa, seperti Pembantaian Boston, Pesta Teh Boston, Pertempuran Bukit Bunker, dan pengepungan Boston. Setelah kemerdekaan Amerika dari Inggris Raya, kota ini terus menjadi pelabuhan penting dan pusat manufaktur serta pusat pendidikan dan budaya. Kota ini telah berkembang melampaui semenanjung asli melalui reklamasi tanah dan aneksasi kota. Sejarahnya yang kaya menarik banyak wisatawan, dengan Faneuil Hall saja menarik lebih dari 20 juta pengunjung per tahun. Banyak hal pertama di Boston termasuk taman umum pertama di Amerika Serikat (Boston Common, 1634), sekolah umum atau negara bagian pertama (Sekolah Latin Boston, 1635), sistem kereta bawah tanah pertama (kereta bawah tanah Tremont Street, 1897), dan perpustakaan umum besar pertama (Perpustakaan Umum Boston , 1848).

Hari ini, Boston adalah pusat penelitian ilmiah; banyak perguruan tinggi dan universitas di kawasan ini, terutama Harvard dan MIT, menjadikannya pemimpin dunia dalam pendidikan tinggi, termasuk hukum, kedokteran, teknik, dan bisnis, dan kota ini dianggap sebagai pelopor global dalam inovasi dan kewirausahaan, dengan hampir 5.000 perusahaan rintisan. Basis ekonomi Boston juga mencakup keuangan, layanan profesional dan bisnis, bioteknologi, teknologi informasi, dan aktivitas pemerintah. Boston adalah pusat budaya LGBT dan aktivisme LGBT di Amerika Serikat. Rumah tangga di kota mengklaim tingkat filantropi rata-rata tertinggi di Amerika Serikat. Bisnis dan institusi Boston menempati peringkat teratas di negara ini untuk kelestarian lingkungan dan investasi baru.