BRITISH Course

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Columbus, City in United States – The United States is a country located in the northern part of the American continent. This country is known as the United States of America (USA). America is a federal constitutional republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district.

The capital of the United States of America is Washington DC. While the largest city in America is New York City. With an area of 9.83 million square kilometers and a population of 315 million people, the United States is the third largest country in the world and the third largest by population.

The United States is one of the most multiethnic and multicultural countries in the world. This arises due to massive immigration from various parts of the world. The climate and geography of the United States are also very diverse and the country is home to a wide variety of species.

Okay, on this occasion the BRITISH Course will provide a description of a city in the United States. The city we will be discussing is Columbus City.

Columbus City

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. It had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest metropolitan entirely in Ohio and 32nd-largest city in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

The city has a diverse economy based on education, government, insurance, banking, defense, aviation, food, clothes, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail and technology. The metropolitan area is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world’s largest private research and development foundation; Chemical Abstracts Service, the world’s largest clearinghouse of chemical information; and the Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States. As of 2022, the Greater Columbus area is home to the headquarters of six corporations in the U.S. Fortune 500: Cardinal Health, American Electric Power, L Brands, Nationwide, Bread Financial and Huntington Bancshares.

Terjemahan

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) adalah ibu kota negara bagian dan kota terpadat di negara bagian Ohio, AS. Dengan populasi sensus tahun 2020 sebesar 905.748, ini adalah kota terpadat ke-14 di AS, kota terpadat kedua di Midwest, setelah Chicago, dan ibu kota negara bagian terpadat ketiga. Columbus adalah ibu kota Kabupaten Franklin; itu juga meluas ke kabupaten Delaware dan Fairfield. Ini adalah kota inti dari wilayah metropolitan Columbus, yang mencakup 10 kabupaten di Ohio tengah. Itu memiliki populasi 2.138.926 pada tahun 2020, menjadikannya metropolitan terbesar seluruhnya di Ohio dan kota terbesar ke-32 di AS.

Columbus berasal dari banyak pemukiman penduduk asli Amerika di tepi Sungai Scioto. Franklinton, sekarang menjadi lingkungan kota, adalah pemukiman Eropa pertama, yang dibangun pada tahun 1797. Kota ini didirikan pada tahun 1812 di pertemuan sungai Scioto dan Olentangy, dan ditata untuk menjadi ibu kota negara bagian. Kota ini dinamai penjelajah Italia Christopher Columbus. Kota ini berfungsi sebagai ibu kota negara bagian pada tahun 1816 dan kursi kabupaten pada tahun 1824. Di tengah pertumbuhan dan industrialisasi yang stabil, kota ini telah mengalami banyak banjir dan resesi. Mulai tahun 1950-an, Columbus mulai mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan; itu menjadi kota terbesar di Ohio dalam hal tanah dan populasi pada awal 1990-an. Tahun 1990-an dan 2000-an melihat pembangunan kembali di banyak lingkungan kota, termasuk Downtown.

Kota ini memiliki ekonomi yang beragam berdasarkan pendidikan, pemerintahan, asuransi, perbankan, pertahanan, penerbangan, makanan, pakaian, logistik, baja, energi, penelitian medis, perawatan kesehatan, perhotelan, ritel, dan teknologi. Wilayah metropolitan adalah rumah bagi Battelle Memorial Institute, yayasan penelitian dan pengembangan swasta terbesar di dunia; Layanan Abstrak Kimia, lembaga kliring informasi kimia terbesar di dunia; dan Ohio State University, salah satu universitas terbesar di Amerika Serikat. Pada tahun 2022, area Greater Columbus menjadi rumah bagi kantor pusat enam perusahaan di US Fortune 500: Cardinal Health, American Electric Power, L Brands, Nationwide, Bread Financial, dan Huntington Bancshares.